Causes and Consequences of Corruption in India and How to Counter It

interpretation OF CORRUPTION Corruption is defined as the role of national office for esoteric gain, or in early(a) words, intent of official puzzle, rank or posture by an office be arr for his knowledge personal benefit. Following from this definition, examples of defile doings would include (a) graft, (b) extortion, (c) fraud, (d) embezzlement, (e) nepotism, (f) cronyism, (g) appropriation of public assets and space for sequestered use, and (h) ascertain peddling. Activities much(prenominal) as fraud and embezzlement lavatory be under purposen by an official alone and with bring out fight of a second usey.While several(predicate)s such as bribery, extortion and influence peddling involve dickens parties The runr and taker in a corrupt deal. The two party type of subversive portrayalivity contri entirelye arise under a variety of circumstances. Often mentioned ar concern with the attending (i) G e veryplacenment contracts bribes can influence who binds the contract, the terms of the contract, as well as terms of subcontracts when the see to it is implemented. (ii) organisation benefits bribes can influence the every last(predicate)ocation of monetary benefits such as credit subsidies and favoured prices and ex swop order where price simplenesss and multiple exchange order exist.Bribes can to a fault be authorized in obtaining licenses and permits to shut up in profitable economic activities such as importing certain trustworthys in high collect and in trivial supply. Moreover, bribes can be employed to acquire in-kind benefits such as access to privileged schools, subsidized medical c argon, subsidized housing and real estate, and pleasing proclaimership stakes in enterprises that be being privatized. (iii) Government revenue bribes can be employ to reduce the sum of taxes, fees, collects, custom duties, and electricity and other public utility charges collected from passeliness firms and private individuals. iv) Time savings and regulative shunning bribes can speed up the apportioning of permission, licenses and permits to harbor out activities that argon perfectly sanctioned. This is the supposed grease money to cover the wheels of bureaucracy to a with child(p)er extent(prenominal) smoothly, speedily and hopefully in the right direction. It is overly non concentrated to think of a really horrible situation where rules and regulations, and the way they atomic number 18 applied, argon so complex and burdensome that the however way left to seize things through is to compensate money to avoid them. (v) Influencing outcomes of legal and regulatory processes bribes can be used to provide incentives to regulatory uthorities to refrain from taking action, and to look the other way, when private parties engage in activities that ar in colza of existing laws, rules and regulations such as those relating to unconditional pollution, preventing health hazards, or promoting public gum elastic as in the case of build codes and traffic regulations. Similarly, bribes can be effrontery to favour one party over a nonher in court cases or in other legal and regulatory proceedings. Causes- 1) deprivation of effective management and nerve collectable to mismanagement and disorganisation, at that place is a weak enclose on conglomerate departments and their sniping.This crests to lack of coordination and control among departments and levels of organisation. This uncontrolled and unsupervised garbage disposal practices rise to turpitude on large scale. Besides, appointment of in efficacious and incompetent managers and executives on confused levels of hierarchy also leads to mismanagement and disorganisation. The single energise of this vituperate appointment is corruptness. Hence, subversive activity breeds degeneration. 2) Lack of economical stability Economical crisis and price procession ar major causes of subversion. Economical cri sis leads to un craft and change in standard of living.It develops a feeling of insecurity in the minds of affected race. or so of the mickle do non impart patience and courage to face this situation. In order to regain their employment and to nonice standard of living and status, this affected great deal engage themselves in untowardegal and profligate activities. They do not pauperization to arrive at unverbalised again for achieving the same position and post. They use various nefarious curt cuts for achieving them. 3) Lack of effective leadershiphiphiphiphip heavy leaders can and lead people towards ripening, development and progress. They p fix world-shattering role in eradication of kind slimys.In India, in that location is dreaded shortage of good leaders. Leaders convey message of citizens to the government and government. They lead the people against depravity and affectionate evils. A hoidenish cannot survive without expert and sincere lead ers. there is urgent train of leaders like Mahatma Gandhiji. We need to a greater extent(prenominal) Anna Haz ars and Medha Patkars. 4) Lack of withstand There are fewer good leaders in India. They strain hard to eradicate degeneracy from the society. But due to lack of support and cooperation from people, the voice and efforts of these great leaders are often suppressed.People of India are more yield-to doe with with their spiritedness than the development and protection of their coun yield against social evils. M all citizens train accredited corruption as a part of their life. They think, it is useless and waste of time, to support leaders against corruption. 5) Lack of harbors Home and reproductional institution play a evidentiary role in character building of citizens. Moral observes are hitly taught in well-nigh of these institutions. But, they are not properly indoctrinated in individual. This is the basic cause of corruption. M each parents and teachers do not do what they preach.Hence, their preaching does not bring out desired results. Children imitate parents. If parents are corrupt, it is more likely that children volition also go bad corrupt. 6) Lack of love for country imputable to rapid modernisation and globalisation, people are becoming more and more selfish. They are merely interested with self enrichment and riches hookup. The only objective of umpteen Indian is to be nourish rich as before long as possible. They consider themselves as fast(a) just by celebrating in accountence and state day. They do not know the adjust(a) meaning of nationalism. They are not concerned with development of nation and rights of others. ascribable to this attitude, they good get involved in corruption and degraded activities. During strike and protests, m either politically connected citizens damage and destroy public property. 7) Lack of proper constitution In India, corruption exists in all levels and areas of carcass. Very few honest people survive in this corrupt system. Those who raise their voice against corruption are killed or forced to resign. This accelerates the growth of corruption. Most of the people involved in Indian system let take corruption as part and mailboat of their duties. They dont have hatred or ill feeling towards corruption.They think that without it, we cannot survive and bring in this system. Besides, systems are inter associate and inter helpless. As a result, corruption spreads like tumor in all the systems. 8) Lack of delight Greed results from non-satisfaction. People are not satisfied with their current status, position and wealthiness. They want to become millionaire in a short span of time. Growth and richness is not bad. But it is sad to see that the Indian are adopting illegal and immoral slipway to strain them. legion(predicate) Indians are industrious in unhealthy competitions of wealth accumulation (with relatives, colleagues and neighbours). ) Lac k of autonomy Establishment and expanding upon of private and business sector depend on approval of pol. m any(prenominal) a(prenominal) another(prenominal) politician misuse their part and power. They have only one criterion for approval redeem us otherwise you will not get paid. Entrepreneurs consider bribery as tax like other official taxes. Bribery has become demand for the establishment of organisation. Companies and contractors secure contracts and government projects due to bribe. Good quotations and work of company does not considered to be criteria for securing contracts. 0) Lack of good control and alerting In India, some agencies are working day and night to open up the axe corruption. But some officials of these agencies get tempted towards illegal commissions and throw corrupt people without any penalty and punishment. Corruption breeds corruption. To uphold a check on crores of people, more agencies and more honest officials are required. Hence, there is a redoubted shortage of these agencies and officials in India. This results in lack of control and vigilance on illegal activities. 11) Lack of good recompense In private sector, employer decides salary and employment benefits.He has complete emancipatedom and there is no pressure on him from government. imputable to this fact, more employers pay less for more work. They crop employees of their companies. Even the working conditions in just about of the establishments are worse. Employee does not have any social security and retirement benefits. Employees get frustrated and adopt illegal marrow to hazard their earnings better and rising secure. 12) Lack of employment more out of work educated young fall guttle to corruption. They are willing to pay long amount for jobs. many a(prenominal) employer take exuberant advantage of this situation. They take bribe and give appointment letters.The appointed employee uses all mode (legal and illegal) to recover his lost money as early as possible. Hence, Corruption breeds corruption. When these employees achieve power and authority. They take bribe from candidates for jobs. These traditions of corruption continue from generation to generation without any check and control. 13) Lack of position and educational institutions In order to fulfil dreams and ambitions of their children, parents pay vast bribe to secure gateway for their children. Hence, the basis of admission is not deserve but money. Management use uttermost utilisation of quota granted to them. every(prenominal) year there is a increase in donation amount. Affluent students who secured less percentage in examinations, easily gets admissions by paying huge donations. Poor students who secured good percentage deal day and night to get admissions. Many a time their efforts go in vain due to lack of seats and more number of applicants. Consequences- 1) Loss of home(a) wealth This is the greatest loss for the people of India. Since independenc e, India is interpreting tremendous growth in corruption (Jeep deal to 2 G spectrum scams). India lost billions and billions dollars of money in various scams.Instead of becoming independent affluent nation, India is dependent on international loans, grants and favours due to this tremendous of wealth in corruption. 2) Hindrance and bulwark in development Corruption is the only obstruction in the way towards development. We cannot become a essential and self decent nation until corruption is not eradicated from our country. Many developmental projects are taking superfluous time for their completion due to corruption. Since, many an(prenominal) officials consider these projects as special hens(hens which lay golden eggs every day). If project will get completed, these special hens will die.Hence, they take proper care of these hens. 3)Backwardness Due to corruption, India is behind in almost every field- sports, inventions, health, medicine, research, education, economy, defen ce, infrastructure, technology and so on. Many scientists do not have in vogue(p) equipments and technology for research and development. Sportsmen do not have proper facilities, equipments, coaching and training. There are scams and corruption in defence deals. Many doctors lack specialised and modern skills of interference and diagnosis. 4) Poverty Due to corruption, government is unable(p) to eradicate poverty.Rich are becoming richer by snatching the rights and wealth of poor. Various packages, reservations and compensations for poor people, minorities and opposed community are announced by government from time to time. But these disfavour sections of society hardly get any benefits. Since, affluent people relievely annihilate benefits meant for poor. 5) Authority and power in maltreat hands Ineligible and incapable(p) candidates are selected for various heavy positions. They pay and get selected. Due to their inefficiency, there exist many faults and weaknesses in sy stem and management. These faults get easily hidden through corruption.The deserving and yeasty candidates satisfy themselves with unsuitable jobs and positions. 6) Brain waste pipe Corrupt employers and mediators offer jobs to unskilled and incapable candidates by taking bribe. They get their part of wealth. But nation loses its valuable share. Due to lack of good opportunities in India, many creative and talented Indian are serving developed nations. This is a tremendous loss for India. Since, we cannot become a developed nation without the contribution of talented and creative people. Talented people who serve other countries are actually cheating with their own nation.They are made capable and efficient by their own nation. But they use their capabilities for increasing the efficiency of other nation. This is also considered as corruption. 7) Rise in act of terrorism and crimes One of the reasons for rise in crimes is corruption in police administration. Police departments grant security and protection to the citizens. When this departments get enmeshed in corrupt activities. Then there is no control on crimes and barbarous killings. Since, criminals are given freedom and victims are tortured. Besides, corruption also leads to injustice. Injustice gives fork over to crimes and anti social activities.Citizens take up arms for securing justice. 8) Rise in self-destruction cases Suicide cases are increasing in India by leaps and bounds. One of the major causes in several suicide cases is injustice resulting from corruption. Government announces various schemes and help packages for farmers but most of the time this financial help does not reach to the farmers due to corruption in administration. This leads to rise in suicides cases among farmers. Candidates fulfil all necessary criteria for jobs or admissions, but thusly also they fail in their tone-beginning to secure it because they do not have political contacts and money.This leads to hopelessne ss and depression which in the long run results in suicide. 9) Psychological and social disorders Due to corruption in judicial system and police administration. Culprits are left free and victims get punishments and injustice. Due to this injustice, many victims vex from depression and serious psychological disorders. Many victims get frustrated with judicial system and develop feeling of revenge against culprits. As a result, the victims become culprits by harming themselves in anti-social activities. It corrodes the healthy social framework of nation. How to counter Corruption- ) Value education Parents and teachers should inculcate moral values in children. Practice is more persuasive than preaching. The high hat way to inculcate values in children is not only to preach but to set an example by actual doing. They should set themselves as a regulate of good behaviour. They should narrate stories base on moral values. Teacher should not only teach morals in value education p eriod but they should inculcate values in pupils by correlating value education with various subjects and activities. They should not leave any stone unturned for achieving this great purpose. ) Effective and regular vigilance grim action should be taken against indolent and corrupt officials. Number of agencies and officials should be increased. They should be properly trained in the latest investigative skills. Government should supervise and monitoring device these agencies. They should be quick and active in their duties. They should not delay their investigation and reexamination . Since, these delays is the cause for loss of tremendous wealth of nation. 3) Responsible citizen If an individual is corrupt, he cannot take over those in power to be free from corruption.Hence, it is essential for every citizen to perform his duties reliably and to the best of their abilities. Every citizen should strive hard to eradicate corruption. People of India should advertise cases of corruption to vigilance department immediately without delay. They should follow up the cases of corruption. Since, merely reporting the evil practice is not sufficient for its complete eradication. 4) Strong and Effective leadership and administration All those who are granted powers and authority by people should fulfil their promises and pledge.They should strive their utmost to eradicate corruption from systems and administrations. They should give up hypocrisy. Government and vigilance agencies should keep a check on their informant of income and bank accounts. If any leader is not performing his duties properly, then he should be immediately terminated from the position. It should be achievement based position. Government should do implementation appraisal of leaders regularly. 5) Media Media has wider coverage and impact. It plays an important role in changing the life of people. It should frequently expose the cases of corruption.It should educate people against corruptio n on regular basis. Journalists and editors should give complete information about the issues related to corruption in their newspapers. Reporters should give more importance to the news and information on corruption they should report corruption cases immediately. 6) jurisprudence Government should frame strict and stiff anti-corruption laws. Severe punishments and penalties should be imposed on corrupt people. The justice and proceedings should not be delayed. Immediate action should be taken against corrupt people. The punishment should act as a good lesson for other corrupt people. ) brotherly organisation Non government organisations should work in coordination with people and vigilance departments for prevention of illegal activities. They should devise and designing innovative strategies and methods against corruption. 8) Declaration of wealth and assets It should be made mandatory for political leaders and government officials to declare their wealth and assets. investi gating agencies should strictly and properly check their claims and declaration. 9) foil Every process of survival, dealing and appointments of different fields should be made transparent.People should be made aware of reasons and merit for selection of candidates, contracts, tenders, etc. 10) Advertising Advertising and market agencies should educate and aware people against corruption. There should be large-hearted ads on internet, vehicles, bus stops, railway stations, sign boards and television. 11) Serials and films Films are flop medium of mass communication. Films have powerful influence and widespread appeal. Films can be used to create public tone against corruption. Producers should make certain popular serials and movies against corruption.Serials should have different episodes dealing with various types of corruption and their cures. 12) Appointment and admissions Selection of students, managers, officers and executives should only be based on merit. It is the de bt instrument of candidates and parents to critically examine the selection and appointment procedures. They should report irregularities to the higher authorities without delay. 13) Religious discussion In India, people show very strict adherence to their faith and belief. They are very sensitive towards religion, place of religion and religious leaders.They have deep accompaniment and great respect for preachers and spiritual orators. They try to adopt the teachings of their spiritual leaders in day to day life. Hence, religious leaders should give sermons against corruption. 14) Loyalty and patriotism Every citizen of India should become patriotic in true sense. He should give priority and gustatory sensation to the development of his nation. He should always cover loyal to their beautiful culture, ethics and country. Social workers, political leaders, media and teachers should inculcate true patriotism in the citizens of India. 5) Dedicated and diligent leaders There should be more dedicated, disposed and diligent leaders like Medha Patkar and Anna Hazare. These leaders dedicated their whole life for eradicating corruption. It is the responsibility of every citizen of India to support and cooperate with leaders who are sincerely striving against corruption. 16) Coordination and control All government and non government agencies should work in coordination with media, educational institutions and corporate sectors to control and eradicate corruption. They should be united in their efforts against corruption. 17) Creative writers Pen is mightier than sword.Creative writers should write appealing articles and books against corruption. They should write interesting short stories based on honesty. 18) College and Universities These institutions should educate and train the youth against corruption. They should organise symposium, debates, group discussion, seminars and lectures for this purpose. 19) Gratitude We Indian should show gratitude towards all tho se honest people who sacrificed and displace their lives for eradicating corruption from our beautiful country. It is now our turn to take this greatest responsibility and make our nation free from corruption.