Thursday, December 26, 2019

College Is Worth It - 1139 Words

There is quantitative data on both sides of the debate about whether or not college is worth it, but it’s hard to measure some of the pros of a college education in numbers. Most agree, however, that college enriches people’s life in some way that isn’t just financial. Through encountering different perspective and getting a liberal arts education, people become better citizens of the world. Or so the argument goes. In his essay, Colleges Prepare People for Life, Freeman Hrabowski argues that everyone should attend college, not just for the financial benefits down the line, but to enrich their worldview and prepare them to become better citizens in the real world . While I agree with his view that college is one path to becoming a†¦show more content†¦They were never taught in a classroom to be tolerant, empathetic, and to give back to the community. Instead their education working with their hands in the real world among people of all different stripes and colors made them the people they are today. For example, my aunt married young and never got a chance to go to college. But through her work selling cosmetics from door to door, she has acquired incredible ‘people skills’ and a degree of open-mindedness that continues to amaze me. Nothing phases her— she’s met all types of people with all types of backgrounds and all types of reasons they ended up where they were. Once, she told me that if she got hung up on every small slight or difference in opinion, she would never get her job done. But that doesn’t make her apathetic or passive. She is well-known in her community as a bright, outgoing personality--a reliable person you can always talk to. I have watched her settle arguments, coordinate changes in living situations, and empower women to make better health choices, like some kind of social-worker-psychotherapist-marriage-counselor-superwoman. Without a college education, she gained all the sk ills and wisdom she needed through her experiences to make her community happier and healthier. Moreover, this view that college graduates are somehow better than the less educated is harmful. An increasingShow MoreRelatedIs College Worth A College?1254 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the USA college tuition has increased drastically; in the last five years Georgia colleges have had 75% increase along with other states such as Arizona whose tuition has increased by 77% (NPR). Since 2006 the tuition in Utah has increased by 62.8% and is rising throughout the U.S. (Desert News). Between 1885-2016 the price of college has increased between 2.1% to 4.3% per year beyond inflation (CollegeBoard). Through calculations, that equates to about a hundred precent increase sinceRead MoreIs College Worth It?857 Words   |  4 PagesIs college worth it, many ask and a lot of them wonder. This controversial topic has a lot of arguments and still no fix answer to it. Some people might find college to be not worth it as most people find it useless after graduation as said by TOM BACHTELL on a college graduation â€Å" diploma—need not be a statistics major to know that the odds of stepping into a satisfying job, or, indeed, any job, are lower now than might have been imagined four long years ago†. But in my opinion I would say thatRead MoreCollege Is Worth It?852 Words   |  4 Pages College is a place where students learn what they want to be when they graduate and they use that knowledge they obtained from college to fulfill their dream by what they have studied, so hard for in college. Some people ask, â€Å"Is College worth it?† and the answer to that question is, â€Å"Yes.† A lot of people continue to disagree with that answer, but when it’s all said and done: college is worth it. That is why, there is still students that enroll into a 4-year college or a community college becauseRead MoreCollege Is It Worth It?1317 Words   |  6 PagesCollege, is it Worth it? Is college really worth the time and money? This is the question I am going to be exploring. While many people may have an idea that college is just an abundance of debt, other students argue that most of the information they learn doesn’t provide them with the value they thought it would (Adams 1). Many college students who grow up with the opportunity to go to college usually don’t stress the idea of going to school, but most students who don’t have the opportunity toRead MoreIs College Worth It?923 Words   |  4 PagesThe question here is, is college worth it? Many people question this especially high school students who are about to graduate. This debate is still taking place today. The common misunderstood saying is, if you have a degree you will then have a good job. But this is not the case because in today’s society there are so many people with degrees who still cannot find a job. The rate of unemployment is increasing rapidly on a yearly basi s. High school students see it this way, if I can’t find a jobRead MoreCollege Worth?1116 Words   |  5 PagesIs College Worth It? College is a place for higher education. Many people go there for further study every year. Meanwhile, plenty of people skip college or drop out of college. Sort of people believe college is not worth because it cost too much. Most people think college is worth because you will able to get a good job when you holding a degree. Yes, because being a college graduate can help you gain more than the money you spent to pay for college. College is worth it because you will haveRead MoreCollege Is Not Worth It?1139 Words   |  5 PagesIn the debate about whether college is worth attending, many argue that college is worth it but others argue that college is not worth it. Those who argue that college is worth it contend to say that college graduates make more money, college allows students to explore career options, and not going to college will cost people more money in the future but on the other hand, those who argue that college is not worth it contend to say that college graduates are employed in jobs that do not require degreesRead MoreIs College Worth It?1177 Words   |  5 PagesStatistics Say Yes To College If you walked across the stage at your high school graduation ceremony you probably were confronted by the options of college, military service, work force, etc. If you decide college is the place to go, then questions start to arise, how am I going to pay for college, where should I go, what do I want to study. Is college is a voluntary place to further your education or is it mandatory to achieve a decent paying job? College has now become something that everyoneRead MoreIs College Worth It?972 Words   |  4 PagesIs College Worth It? In recent discussions of Is College Worth It? By John Green, a controversial issue has been whether, people should attend college or get a job after they finish high school. On the one hand, some argue that people can get a monthly income better than if they have a degree. From this perspective, some people they do not want to attend college. On the other hand, however, others insist that people should attend college after they finish high school. In the words of John Green,Read MoreIs College Worth It?1073 Words   |  5 PagesIs College Worth It? Is college worth it? This one question turns into this debate high school seniors begin to think about before graduating. In our society you cannot really say no to college education because many make it known as a necessity to be successful in life. Many of our parents have raised us to know that college is a must go and that there are no failures. However some may think different. A lot of people may think that not setting a foot in a university or community college does

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Benefits And Negative Effects Of Fiber - 1371 Words

Effects of Fiber Sara Brann, Monica Martinez, Jihaan Garrett, Mary Watters, and Amanda Turcotte UMFK/UMA NUR 230 Fiber, with its chief contribution being to support healthy bowel movements, is known as a dietary necessity. Focusing on the benefits and negative effects, fiber is a unique substance that humans consume in various amounts on a daily basis (Harvard Health Publications, 2015). As with other substances too much may be harmful and too little could be detrimental. If a healthy diet must maintain a certain amount of fiber to aid in bodily functions, there must be an unhealthy amount of fiber at both ends of the quantity scale. As the nutrition movement remains underway we see many conflicting and controversial information with regard to various nutrients. What is claimed to be beneficial to our health one day can often be counter claimed later by a different group examining the health evidence stating an opposite effect, or claims to have no benefit at all. With regard to fiber, a substandard amount versus an appropriate quantity has numerous effects on the health of an individual. Approximately 80% of Americans do not get the proper amount of daily fiber (Dietary Fiber Has Benefits Beyond Regularity, 2013). The majority of fiber is reasonably preferred to be acquired from fruits, veggies, and grains. Examples of high fiber foods include: beans, split peas, artichoke hearts, pears, raspberries, blackberries, sweet potato, prunes, figs, apple,Show MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Illegal?1436 Words   |  6 PagesStates. You would think marijuana was illegal because of some harmful effects but that s where you re wrong. The reasons why Marijuana was made illegal were because the the public were never informed about the real uses of Marijuana. Marijuana also known as Hemp is often used as source to make materials such as paper. Before 1883 about seventy-five to ninety percent of the world s paper was manufactured from hemp bast fiber. The United States first proposed making paper from hemp pulp in the earlyRead MoreChronic Heart Failure Case Study1108 Words   |   5 Pagesneuromuscular electrical stimulation (LF-NMES) has caused a significant modulation of ergoreflex contribution with a corresponding improvement in physical, functional, emotional and psychological aspects of patient performance without causing a significant effect on ejection fraction. The study had also shown that low frequency neuromuscular stimulation is applicable in advanced stages of the disease. This is of special importance, because, for safety reasons, conventional exercise training is advised onlyRead More3 Day Food Intake1027 Words   |  5 PagesDuring my three-day food intake I learned about myself. There are many benefits of good nutrition. †Medical Online† states â€Å"besides helping you maintain a healthy weight, good nutrition is essential for the body and all its system to function optimally for a lifetime.† A healthy diet promotes good sleep, gives the body what it needs to stay healthy, and provides energy. According to â€Å"Mealtime Memo† Good nutrition means getting the calories that we need for energy and the nutrients we need for properRead More Controversy Over the Atkins Diet Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are far more negative aspects to this diet. The Atkins diet stresses that people reduce their carb ohydrate consumption and increase protein and fat consumption, which in turn can potentially lead to many physical problems for people following this diet. Some people are not fully aware of all the potential risks that come a long with following a diet such as the Atkins diet, such as problems stemming from the production of ketones. As with every diet, there are side effects, but at the same timeRead MoreVegetarians Do Not Eat Meat, And Some People Go As A Vegetarian Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagesnot it is healthy for people to limit their diets to being vegetarians. Many people wonder if omitting all meat products from diets has more of a positive effect or more of a negative effect on their health. There are many different aspects of this debate some of them being amount of nutrients needed in our diets, disease preventions, and effects of hormones. There are various studies that say vegetarianism can lead to deficiencies for different nutrients that our bodies need. For example, in a vegetarianRead MoreBenefits Of The Hemp Plant And Why It Should Be Grown As An Industrial Plant1155 Words   |  5 Pages Specific Purpose: Inform audience of the personal benefits of the Hemp plant and why it should be grown as an industrial plant to replace the harmful methods that are currently being used. Thesis: The hemp plant is the solution to many of the global problems humanity is facing today. Visual Aids: Book Introduction: The hemp plant can replace the harmful materials we use in our everyday lives. It can produce over 25,000 products (such as Food, paper, fuel etc.), costs less money to grow and isRead MoreThe Mediterranean Diet Of Food Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesdiet based off it, companied with endless research elaborating the health benefits it accommodates. Fittingly named The Mediterranean Diet, this compilation of foods including fish, fruits, vegetables, beans, high fiber breads, whole grains, nuts, olive oil and red wine are targeted to help prevent a number of diseases as well as promote health in different sectors of the body. This essay will touch upon each component, benefit, and precaution of the Mediterranean diet, in depth, all with a main focusRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana On A Federal Level1719 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of marijuana on a federal level may benefit society more than cause it harm. When people hear the word marijuana, cannabis, hemp, etc . they tend to compare it to dangerous hardcore drugs. In all reality, unlike these other hardcore drugs, marijuana has many advantages that could possibly outweigh its negatives. For example, federally legalizing marijuana could stimulate growth within an economy by allowing the government the opportunity to reduce expenses on prohibition, create jobsRead MoreFruits And Vegetables Nutrition Facts Essay715 Words   |  3 Pagesrunning to the doctor for a prescription, wouldn t you rather consume healing foods that build your immune system? Here are four basic nutrition facts about the benefits of fruits and vegetables. Most fruits and vegetables are high in fiber. Fiber is a needed in our bodies to help with the digestive process and cleanse our bodies of waste. Fiber is an essential part of healthy bowel movements to prevent toxic build up and disease. Another valuable contribution made by fruits and vegetables to our digestiveRead MoreCargill Inc. Company Information Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pages Product Differentiation Global vegan offers a different food experience from the norm. It does not just aim to make sales, but to ensure that consumers purchase safe products that do not have negative health implications. Unlike the mainstream market, Global Vegan provides a diet that is low fat and fiber rich. These features enable consumers to reduce their chances of disease, maintain healthy weight and maintain a vibrant body for longer. The competitive edge for Global Vegan is the uniqueness

Monday, December 9, 2019

Rent Of Properties paid by international students - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Rent Of Properties paid by international students. Answer: Section 1 This assignment looks at primary and secondary data on properties, in terms of their weekly rent, dwelling type( flat/house), no of bedrooms, and bond amount paid . It covers 4 different suburbs. It reports on a variety of questions relating to these parameters. ? In dataset 1, we use primary data on the basis of interview of 5 students on their weekly rent. This sample can be biased as it uses respondents from my university campus only, so that its applicability across Australia is questionable. The sample size is also low as we use only 5 respondents. It will be inappropriate to use this small dataset to make any conclusions about the whole University. ? Dataset 2 is larger as it has 500 observations. It is secondary data on weekly rent paid, dwelling type (flat/house), no of bedrooms, and bond amount paid . It covers 4 different suburbs, and provides their post codes as well. The first 5 cases of your dataset are shown below. BondAmount WeeklyRent DwellingType NumberBedrooms Postcode Suburb $2,900 $725 Flat 3 2031 RANDWICK $2,480 $620 Flat 1 2031 RANDWICK $1,960 $490 Flat 2 2150 PARRAMATTA $2,200 $550 Flat 2 2031 RANDWICK $2,280 $570 Flat 2 2031 RANDWICK Section 2 THE following table gives a numerical summary of the data. Median mean which implies negative skewed distribution. The data is left skewed. ?The spread of data is high at a variance of 1032.5. As we can see students 5 has highest rent of $165, while student 2 has lowest rent of $90. DATASET 1 Mean 128 Standard Error 14.3701079 Median 135 Mode #N/A Standard Deviation 32.132538 Sample Variance 1032.5 Kurtosis -2.35933845 Skewness -0.19064501 Range 75 Minimum 90 Maximum 165 Sum 640 Count 5 Section 3: Using the data relating to Dwelling Type, we show that there is predominance of flats- 462/500 stay in flats. The majority students stay in Parramatta. (163/500). In Sydney no student from our sample set stays in houses. SUBURB Flat House Grand Total AUBURN 38 19 57 PARRAMATTA 151 12 163 RANDWICK 117 7 124 SYDNEY 156 156 Grand Total 462 38 500 The bar chart shows the same information in a graphical form. The predominance of flats (in blue) is clear, as is the preference for Parramatta and Sydney. ? The proportion of House as a dwelling type is 38/500 = sample proportion= p Ho: p= 0.1 H1: p 0.1 Sample proportion = 38/500 = 0.076 Test value = (0.076 0.1)/ SE where SE = (0.076 *.924 /500)^.5 = 0.0118 Test value = - 0.024/0.0118 = -2.015. Using a 5% level of significance, the critical z value is -1.645. as test value is critical value in absolute terms we conclude that we do not accept the null hypothesis. There is evidence that proportion of Houses is less than 0.1. Those who want to rent a house can use this data to see that less than 10% of existing students stay in houses. In Sydney no one stays in houses. This points to some advantages of flats, which are beyond discussion here. A simple look at this data tells us that students prefer flat by an overwhelming majority. It is advisable to stay in flats than houses as students. ? Section 4: We now consider dwellings with 2 bedrooms only, and compare the weekly rent across different suburbs with average rent as the criteria. As we can see Auburn has the lowest average rent of $393.17, while Sydney has the highest average rent of $840.74. AUBURN PARRAMATTA RANDWICK SYDNEY Average of WeeklyRent 393.17 474.16 608.28 840.74 We can examine if these differences are significant in a statistical sense using ANOVA test. In the results below we can see that the p value of the F test value is almost zero. This implies that the differences are statistically different. Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Column 1 30 11795 393.1666667 2290.488506 Column 2 113 53580 474.159292 4371.831542 Column 3 79 48054 608.278481 11073.22915 Column 4 61 51285 840.7377049 14925.69672 ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups 6522099 3 2174032.933 261.9743312 8.1542E-81 2.63696 Within Groups 2315323 279 8298.64866 Total 8837422 282 Since we are looking at 2 bedrooms rented places only, we can advise that in terms of rents Sydney is most expensive., while Auburn is less than half of Sydney rents. Section 5: We use a scatterplot to examine the relationship between weekly Rent and Bond Amount below. It is clear that there is strong linear association between them. We have some outliers ( around 3 data points as shown. The correlation coefficient is 0.953, which is very high. It shows a strong association, and also tells us 95.3% variation in rent is explained by variation in bond amount. This suggests that a higher bond value is likely to result in higher rents. Students may choose lower bond values if they want to stay at cheaper places. Section 6 A comparison of the weekly rent paid by international students and the weekly rent of properties on the market needs more data on students. This is because both datasets are samples. Their sizes are very different 5 and 500. This is why any conclusions based on them will be incorrect and imprecise. It is suggested that that the dataset for international students be expanded to include more data points as well as more information on bond amount, suburb, bedrooms, so that both sets are comparable. References Anon., n.d. How to choose no of bins. [Online] [Accessed 12 Sep 2017]. Anon., n.d. Hypothesis Testing. [Online] Available at: https://onlinecourses.science.psu.edu/statprogram/node/138 [Accessed 8 Sep 2017]. Anon., n.d. Hypothess testing. [Online] Available at: https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/hypothesis-testing/ [Accessed 12 Sep 2017]. Anon., n.d. Mean, median, mode. [Online] Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/statistics/measuresofaveragerev6.shtml [Accessed 13 Sep 2017]. Home.iitk.ac.in, n.d. Regression analysis. [Online] Available at: SimpleLinearRegressionAnalysis.pdf" https://home.iitk.ac.in/~shalab/regression/Chapter2-Regression-SimpleLinearRegressionAnalysis.pdf [Accessed 6 Sep 2017]. Learn,bu.edu, n.d. The 5 steps in Hypothesis testing. [Online] Available at: https://learn.bu.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-826908-dt-content-rid-2073693_1/courses/13sprgmetcj702_ol/week04/metcj702_W04S01T05_fivesteps.html [Accessed 5 Sep 2017]. Rgs.org, n.d. Sampling techniques. [Online] Available athttps://www.rgs.org/OurWork/Schools/Fieldwork+and+local+learning/Fieldwork+techniques/Sampling+techniques.htm [Accessed 15 Sep 2017]. stat.ualberta.ca, n.d. What isa P value. [Online] Available at: https://www.stat.ualberta.ca/~hooper/teaching/misc/Pvalue.pdf [Accessed 9 Sep 2017].

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Shadow Lines Essay Example For Students

The Shadow Lines Essay BOOK REVIEW Novel : The Shadow Lines AUTHOR : At-nitav Ghosh Awards : winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award (1989). Bibliography : The Shadow Lines(novel), Wikipedia(lnternet). Main Characters : Mayadebi, Tridib, Ila, May, Narrator, Nick, grandmother. POLITICAL SCENE-RIO : The novel is set against the backdrop of historical events: 1 . Swadeshi movement 2. Second World War 3. Partition of Country 4. Communal riots of 1963-64 in Dhaka and Calcutta CHARACTERS ANALYSIS : The characters in this novel except that of Tridib are realistically portrayed and are not larger than life. Each one is portrayed with all the weaknesses that make them endearing. Each one is believable . But Tridib does not seem to belong to this world. He comes across as a seer, someone endowed with extra-sensory and extra- visionary abilities. 1. Narrator : The protagonist is a middle class boy who grows up in a middle class family. He is sexually attaracted to lla but he never tells her. He is very close to his grandmother and knows about her more than anyone. As a young boy he seldom gets to travel farther than his school. And yet his world spans far beyond, across continents. We will write a custom essay on The Shadow Lines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He paints up this world, rather vividly, borrowing colours from others. He uses Tridibs eyes to view a certain family in London, their house, the streets, the panic of war. He uses his grandmothers eyes to see her life in Dhaka as a young girl, her uncle and cousins, the other side of the big house where everything was upside down. He uses his cousins eyes to view different parts of the world where she travelled, her aspirations for belonging, her heartaches caused by a reality as different from her dreams as she and her background was from those with whom she lived in those foreign lands. 2. Tridib : He was the son of Mayadebi, and so by relation he was the second uncle of Narrator. He is well-travelled but he prefers to live his life in Calcutta, where he works at a Ph. D. in archaeology. For Thamma, he is very irresponsible person who wastes his life wandering across the streets but narrator loves to listen to Trideb. He passionately believes that a place does not merely exist, that it has to be invented in ones imagination . He was killed by Muslim mobs in communal riots of 1963-64 in Dhaka. Calcutta. She is very strict, disciplined, hardworking, mentally strong and patient lady. Time is very precious for her. According to her, time is a toothbrush; it goes mouldy if it isnt used. She had been awarded a Bachelors degree in history by Dhaka University. She has a dreadful past. She was married to an engineer with the railways, in Burma. In 1935, her husband passed away. 4. Ila : She is the cousin of narrator. She lives in Stockwell, London. She is very good looking, and broad minded. She wants to be free. According to her, the constraints on women in India made their life horrible. Thats why she lived in London, so that she could do whatever she wants. She marries Nick, an Englishman, buys a home, finds a job, tries to settle down but without success. 5. May : She is the daughter of Prices family, who are relatives of Tridibs family. Tridib was in love with her. She is committed to a purposeful and principled social life. She is kind-hearted and works for society by collecting funds for famine relief in Africa, and other social services. 6. Nick : He is a good looking blonde having long hairs and wants to become a Chartered Accountant. As May says to narrator: He is different, he is not like us. He lacks the sensibility and moral values of a normal human being. He marries lla and is cheating on her as he admits sleeping with other women. Apart from all these characters, there is a fantasized character Magda, llas fantasy child whom she acknoledges when she was playing houses with the narrator. Magda is blue-eyed and blonde and has very bright and beautiful hairs. This shows that lla fantasized to marry an Englishman from her childhood. TITLE OF THE BOOK- The Shadow lines : The shadow lines that the title proclaims to be the theme of the novel are very shadowy themselves. We never get to see them as they are and there is never a ention of these lines anywhere in the novel. The interpretation of the meaning of the shadow lines is left to the reader. Now that points to an interpretation itself as the shadow lines could mean something that is insubstantial and therefore, its existence is doubtful. Another interpretation of the shadow lines could be that they are lines that change positions with the gaze or perspective. Yet another interpretation of the shadow lines could be that they are Just a pale imitation of reality. What are lines associated with? .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 , .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .postImageUrl , .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 , .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:hover , .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:visited , .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:active { border:0!important; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:active , .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Breast Cancer Treatment EssayLines could be boundaries or they could Just signify the linearity of relationships. Lines are also used to measuring and dividing length. They are also constructs created by humans and are thus, unreal. Shadow could be referring to the physical shadow that light casts when obstructed by objects. It could also mean protection or security. It could also mean an inseparable companion as a shadow always follows some object or a pale representation of the object. Together, shadow lines could mean insubstantial boundaries or boundaries humans carry everywhere . The lines are Just human constructs that have no real significance. Grandmother asking whether she would be able to see lines on the land eparating India and East Pakistan, and the narrators father saying that the boundaries start at the airports itself and grandmother trying to find the boundaries in the Dhaka airport. Even though boundaries separate them, grandmother reveals that Dhaka and Calcutta are very similar to each other. These boundaries are shown to be very flimsy and perspective oriented. The categorisation is based on the perspective of an individual. The best example from the book of this perspective- oriented classification is the way many people look at the riots that killed Tridib. For he narrators father, it was an accident, for May it was a sacrifice, for Robi it was a nightmare. An event has been shown as categorised in several ways by different people. They are correct in some way or another but for the people who classify them so, they are experienced in so varied ways and hence, the difference in the classification. Boundaries demarcate and classify. Man is inherently programmed to classify and form groups of all that he samples by his senses. These classification are generally based on adjectives that are dependent like good, bad, warm, cold, etc. Shadows are known to change shape and size with changing light positions. The light positions could be considered as the perspective of a person and the shadows as the lines that classify. Hence, the perspective determines the classification and as shadow lines demarcate them, they are unreliable. Authors way of Presenting Story : The narrator, Indian born and English educated, traces events back and forth in time, from the outbreak of World War II to the late twentieth century, through years of Bengali partition and violence, observing the ways in which political events invade private lives. Amitav Ghosh refrains from giving him a name. The novel brings into perpestive the fact that one cannot attribute absolute identities to things or events that cant be absolutely good or bad. The knack of the narrator to go to places hitherto unseen in a manner as if he had visited them before surprises us Just as it surprises Nick and Ila. The narrative is simple. It flows smoothly, back and forth between times, places and characters. The use of the first person and therefore a reflective style is very effectively used by Ghosh to say much more than the written word. PLOT SUMMARY : It is a rather straightforward story, which follows the life of a young boy growing up in Calcutta and later on in Delhi and London. His family the Datta Chaudharis and the Prices in London are linked by the friendship between their respective patriarchs Justice Dattachaudhari and Alan Tresawsen. The narrator adores Tridib because of his tremendous knowledge and his perspective of the incidents and places. Thamma thinks that Tridib is type of person who seems determined to waste his life in idle Unlike his grandmother, the narrator loves listening to Tridib. For the narrator, Tridibs lore is very different from the collection of facts and fgures. The narrator is sexually attaracted to lla but his feelings are passive. He never expresses his feelings to her afraid to lose the relation that exist between them. But one day he expresses his feelings when she was changing clothes in front of him being unaware of his feelings. She feels sorry for him. Thamma does not like lla. Why do you always speak for that whore She doesnt like her grandson to support her. Thamma has a dreadful past and wants to reunite her family and goes to Dhaka to bring back her ncle. Tridib is in love with May and sacrificed his life to rescue her from Muslim mobs in the communal riots of 1963-64 in Dhaka. CRITICAL ANALYSIS : The Shadow lines, a novel written by Amitav Ghosh. It was the second novel of him. Language, structure and spirit have coalesced to produce a work of lyrical beauty. Ghoshs prose is evocative and realist. The Shadow Lines is written effortlessly and without the baggage of magical realism. This novel is enigmatically written with a blend of fiction and non-fiction events. Ghosh completely outstands in his language, ay of writing, in different moves he took while the story was proceeding. The most difficult part of a book is to show flashback without explicitly taking off readers interest and attention from his reading flow. And narrator completely showed his supremacy in this regard. His resonant use of language completely spell bound the readers. Girish Karnad rightly said about him, Ghosh uses to great effect a matrix of multiple points of view in which memory, mythology and history freely interpenetrate A delight to read. Amitav Ghosh refrains from giving him a name. .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c , .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .postImageUrl , .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c , .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:hover , .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:visited , .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:active { border:0!important; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:active , .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anne Frank EssayThe novel brings into perpestive the fact that one cannot attribute absolute identities to things or events that cant be absolutely good or bad. The narrator is a young boy growing up in Calcutta and later on in Delhi and London. As a young boy, he seldom she lived in those foreign lands. There are two parts in the novel- Gong Away and Coming Home. Going away shows the narrator who has heard about England from a cousin who lived there for sometime and his own discovery of the country when he visits it later in life. Coming Home shows his grandmother visiting her old home in Dhaka, her nostalgia and the discovery of alienation from what she had remembered before Dhaka became part of Pakistan. His grandmother is passionate for freedom. When she was young during the Swadeshi movement, she wanted to Join it and could do anything for her country. She says- I would have killed him. It was for our argues with her about lla, telling her that lla lives in London not because of the lure of money or commodities, but for freedom. Ila believes that there are lot of constraints on women in Indian culture. There are lot of decisions which women have to take because of the pressure of the society and culture. Grandmothers response to this is- It is not freedom she wants, she wants to be let alone to do as she pleases; thats all any whore would want. . She doesnt even hasitate to call her a whore. The narrator grandmothers nationalist faiths fail her because she comes to realize that borders have a tenuous existence, and that not even a history of bloodshed can make them real nad impermeable. Lines on the map are the handiwork of administrators and cartographers. In 1964, as she plans to fly to Dhaka, she wonders if she would be able to see the border between India and East-Pakistan from the lane. When her son laughs at her, she replies- Wheres the difference then? And if there is no difference, both sides will be the same; it will be Just like it used to be before . The grandmother has a typical state dominated view about nationalism,what she is unable to realize that one can be unsafe even in ones own country. Mays humanitarianism forces Tridib to stop the car and help the dog lying half-dead on the highway. That same instinct of May led Tridib to lose his life when they were caught in the communal riots of 1964 in Dhaka. She went out of the car trying to save er uncle but Tridib stops her and sacrifices his own life. Torn by her memories, May believes for a long time that she killed Tridib, only at the end, she seems to calm herself and get rid of her torturing guilt when she says- He gave himself up, it was a sacrifice. I know I cant understand, I know I mustnt try, for any real sacrifice is a mystery. . The title The Shadow lines is itself peculiar and mysterious. There is no mention of it even a single time. The shadow lines could be boundaries that humans create and which are insubstantial. The mental boundaries present in the minds of eople that limit their vision to what is visible is transcended by Tridib and the narrator by their imaginations. These mental boundaries are shown to be immaterial, as they cannot limit the sights and scenes of the world. Transcending these boundaries is shown to be a human task that broadens the horizons that one sees. This can be interpreted as a philosophical message that humans can broaden their minds Just by broadening their scope of view. It can be done by seeing things beyond the visible and the obvious, and by seeing things that are subtle and those that are idden for various reasons. The shadow lines that mark our horizons are merely shadows of the real boundaries and humans should cross it like Sita crossed the Laxman-rekha. This is one novel that can be interpreted in so many different ways in so many different perspectives. This is something that the novel seems to be emphasising. The interpretations vary form person to person, as they are dependent on the person. This is the message I see from the novel from my perspective. Of course, someone else may differ on this. This is the beauty of this novel, again from my perspective.